Short answer
:: is the IPv6 unspecified address: “no address yet”.
What it means
RFC 4291 defines :: (all zeros) as the unspecified address. A device uses it as a source address while it is still getting a real one; software also uses it to mean “listen on every interface”.
It never appears as a real destination.
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Sources
- IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry (CC0) · checked 2 Nov 2026
- RFC 4291